Global computational intelligence
"In the second half of 20th century, with advances in cybernetics, theory of metasystem transition has been developed by Valentin Turchin, with explanation of how multiple parts organized together can evolve into new whole, operating at different level of control. Further, the notion of Global Brain has been introduced by Peter Russel. The term technological singularity has been used by John von Neumann and later Vernor Vinge to denote transition from social level of human interactions to higher-level cybernetic-based human interactions bringing the whole world to post-human state."
